Selections from the Taipei National Central Library Buddhist Rare Book Collection, Electronic version, No. 8780 小鈔

Selections from the Taipei National Central Library Buddhist Rare Book Collection, Electronic version, No. 8780 小鈔 <name role="" type="person">國家圖書館</name>善本佛典數位版, No. 8780 小鈔 Electronic Version by CBETA XML TEI P5 correctionsorig correctionsCBETA correctionsCBETA.shin correctionsCBETA.maha correctionsCBETA.poyung 1卷 D.8.8780 中華電子佛典協會 (CBETA)

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2024-02-25 09:56:44 +0800 Selections from the Taipei National Central Library Buddhist Rare Book Collection <name role="" type="person">國家圖書館</name>善本佛典小鈔 Taipei National Central Library Vol. 8, No. 8780

唐人寫卷子本

Input by CBETA(first version), Input by CBETA(second version)

CBETA 人工輸入（版本一），CBETA 人工輸入（版本二）

原書標點

【CB】【國圖】 CBETA CHARACTER CB00112 U+F0070 U+21C31normalized form尼composition[尸@工] CBETA CHARACTER CB00562 U+F0232 U+47FDnormalized form疏composition[跳-兆+(梳-木)] CBETA CHARACTER CB00595 U+F0253 U+9EA8composition[麩-夫+少] CBETA CHARACTER CB00855 U+F0357 U+209D2normalized form乞composition[占-口+乙] CBETA CHARACTER CB01007 U+F03EF U+26BE7normalized form葉composition[葉-世+ㄊ] CBETA CHARACTER CB01556 U+F0614 U+2263Bnormalized form悉composition[米/心] CBETA CHARACTER CB01594 U+F063A U+2676Bnormalized form腰composition[要/月] CBETA CHARACTER CB01618 U+F0652 U+284ABcomposition[這-言+羊] CBETA CHARACTER CB01823 U+F071F normalized form蕤composition[卄/(麩-夫+壬)] CBETA CHARACTER CB01926 U+F0786 U+7070normalized form灰composition[厂@火] CBETA CHARACTER CB02167 U+F0877 normalized form損composition[損-口+ㄙ] CBETA CHARACTER CB02840 U+F0B18 U+2C039composition[日*弟] CBETA CHARACTER CB02956 U+F0B8C U+284A6composition[這-言+印] CBETA CHARACTER CB04912 U+F1330 U+23A75normalized form殯composition[歹*(實-毌+尸)] CBETA CHARACTER CB07404 U+F1CEC U+24C07composition[糒-米] CBETA CHARACTER CB07419 U+F1CFB U+202EBnormalized form候composition[仁-二+侯] CBETA CHARACTER CB07554 U+F1D82 U+201D3normalized form低composition[伭-〦+一] CBETA CHARACTER CB07694 U+F1E0E U+3558normalized form參composition[參-(彰-章)+小] CBETA CHARACTER CB08891 U+F22BB U+22663normalized form惡composition[栗-木+心] CBETA CHARACTER CB08974 U+F230E U+22649normalized form惱composition[惱-囟+山] CBETA CHARACTER CB09727 U+F25FF U+20C38normalized form咽composition[口*(卣-├)] CBETA CHARACTER CB10881 U+F2A81 U+265DFcomposition[聽-王] CBETA CHARACTER CB11040 U+F2B20 U+23E2Anormalized form復composition[泳-永+复] CBETA CHARACTER CB12752 U+F31D0 U+5F25normalized form彌composition[弓*(乞-乙+小)] CBETA CHARACTER CB12919 U+F3277 U+34FBnormalized form剛composition[利-禾+(罩-卓+止)] CBETA CHARACTER CB15137 U+F3B21 U+25AB0normalized form競composition[竟-立+(立*立)] CBETA CHARACTER CB15148 U+F3B2C U+26615normalized form畫composition[書-曰+(且-二+人)] CBETA CHARACTER CB16487 U+F4067 U+2505Ecomposition[書-曰+皿] CBETA CHARACTER CB16765 U+F417D normalized form薩composition[薩-產+(辛/工)] CBETA CHARACTER CB17544 U+F4488 U+3A73composition[打-丁+雙] CBETA CHARACTER CB21092 U+F5264 U+22FD8composition[婁*支] CBETA CHARACTER CB21717 U+F54D5 U+44C1normalized form等composition[芏/寸] CBETA CHARACTER CB21868 U+F556C U+2D0ABnormalized form凡composition[白-日+凡] CBETA CHARACTER CB21897 U+F5589 U+21647normalized form缺composition[(垂-┴+山)*夬] CBETA CHARACTER CB21942 U+F55B6 U+5AB1composition[婬-壬+(工/山)] CBETA CHARACTER CB21972 U+F55D4 U+39B2normalized form哉composition[栽-木+ㄅ] CBETA CHARACTER CB21980 U+F55DC U+22AB1normalized form物composition[打-丁+勿] CBETA CHARACTER CB22057 U+F5629 U+6368normalized form捨composition[捨-干+土] CBETA CHARACTER CB22072 U+F5638 normalized form說composition[說-兄+允] CBETA CHARACTER CB22329 U+F5739 U+6211composition[禾*戈] CBETA CHARACTER CB22627 U+F5863 U+3F5Enormalized form留composition[咒-几+田] CBETA CHARACTER CB25577 U+F63E9 composition[侮-母+上] CBETA CHARACTER CB28231 U+F6E47 normalized form鬘composition[肆-聿+((彰-章)/万)] CBETA CHARACTER CB28933 U+F7105 U+2E4E1normalized form虛composition[皮-(丨/又)+(並-(前-刖)+王)] CBETA CHARACTER CB29801 U+F7469 U+2283Enormalized form憩composition[懖-金+自] CBETA CHARACTER CB29802 U+F746A U+29735composition[飢-几+耑] CBETA CHARACTER CB29803 U+F746B normalized form符composition[前-刖+付] CBETA CHARACTER CB29804 U+F746C composition[赤/心] CBETA CHARACTER CB30037 U+F7555 U+286ABnormalized form卻composition[邱-丘+去] CBETA CHARACTER CB30070 U+F7576 U+374Ecomposition[宋-木+之] CBETA CHARACTER CB30130 U+F75B2 U+5F94normalized form從composition[彳*(前-刖+之)] CBETA CHARACTER CB30133 U+F75B5 U+20BE3normalized form足composition[口/(之-、)] CBETA CHARACTER CB30191 U+F75EF U+2693Anormalized form致composition[至*支] CBETA CHARACTER CB30246 U+F7626 U+2D8E3composition[(冰-水+丨)*ㄆ] CBETA CHARACTER CB30259 U+F7633 normalized form塔composition[塔-卄+(前-刖)] CBETA CHARACTER CB30529 U+F7741 U+20045composition[皮-(丨/又)+(王/匆)] CBETA CHARACTER CB30678 U+F77D6 U+25760normalized form私composition[禾*么] English Chinese (Traditional) CWRay Chou 周邦信P4 to P5 conversion by p4top5a.py, intended for publication Zhou Bang-Xin (ed.) Created initial TEI XML version with BASICX.BAT 小鈔一卷

𭂫欲發起先知敎至歸三藏… 多羅蔵此云經藏二毗柰耶蔵此云律蔵…。

今此四分戒本三蔵之中毗尼蔵…。

一名爲戒若就敎釋防非爲戒若就…𢙣爲戒又單釋防非止𢙣名… 律又釋詮量輕重决断是非名之爲律若就行釋調伏㓻鎔以之爲律三… 若就敎釋此是解縛之法依而出家者…故云彼彼解脫也若就行釋縛之心念念之中… 羈縛念念離塵染名木叉四名毗𡰱是… 断除生死苦盡无爲淡泊故名爲滅又釋滅除生死盡諸苦囙故云毗尼

此毗𡰱蔵世尊… 傳臨涅槃時以此律蔵付嘱優波離滅度… 訶迦葉涅槃付嘱阿難滅度付嘱高… 修涅槃付嘱優波毱多已上五大師佛法皆同一味後毱多有五弟子各𥪰生異見遂分爲五。

一名薩婆多卽十誦律主是也二名曇無得卽四分律主是三名弥沙塞卽五分律主是也四名婆麁富那卽僧祇律主是也五名迦葉毗律本未來漢地也

今此四分律主卽曇無徳部是此是梵語唐言法正部也。

一自然得戒唯佛二自誓得戒謂大迦葉三見諦得戒謂五俱輪䓁五比丘四善來得戒謂耶舎䓁五三語得戒謂佛在世未制戒前但受三歸卽得具𠯣六問荅得戒謂湏陁耶沙弥年始七嵗佛問其義一具荅稱可聖心便發具𠯣七八敬得戒謂大愛道徔阿難聞八法已歡喜頂受便發具𠯣八敬者百罵擧授懺請安自八遣使得戒謂半… 有其難緣差使𠧒戒卽得具𠯣九羯磨… 十僧㑅法十邊方五人授大戒

已前九種… 世羯磨一法敎通𭂫聖被及僧𡰱說羅現未… 法。

問羯磨受戒具𠯣幾緣得名如法。

荅依僧祇… 囙緣。

一年滿廿三衣鉢具二身无遮難三結界… 四界內𥁞集五羯磨成就六十僧滿𠯣

俻此… 如法闕一不成。

問界有幾種。

荅。

一者㑅法界二者僧界

㑅法有三。

一者攝僧界二攝衣界三攝食界

僧界有三種。

一者大界二者界塲三者小界

今之內又有三種謂。

人法二同界法食二同界法同食別界

若就自然界中者則分四別。

一者謂聚落界二者蘭若界三者道行界四者木界

問羯磨有幾種。

荅有一百卅四種。

單自羯磨有卅九白二羯磨有五十七自四羯磨卅八

此三羯磨攝一切羯皆𥁞。

一波羅夷篇盖是西音此云无餘若犯此戒永弃衆外故曰无餘不得与僧同行布薩羯磨弃在界外故云餘无二僧伽婆尸沙篇此云僧殘若犯此戒行則毀𡙇不應在布薩羯磨衆中之𢿘行類其人故名僧殘三名波逸提篇此云方堕若犯此戒堕落地獄燒煑覆障故云堕也四名波羅提提舎𡰱篇此云向彼悔若犯此戒事合可呵對手懺悔故云向彼悔五名式叉迦羅𡰱篇此方云應當學威儀練行懃習方成故云應當學一波羅夷聚二僧伽婆尸沙聚三偷蘭遮聚此是梵語唐言麁𢙣亦云遮障偷言遮障蘭言鄣若犯此罪大遮障聖道故云遮障法偷蘭有四一五𨒫偷蘭應滅𣩵不可除二初篇下重偷蘭應八僧中悔三初篇下輕偷蘭二篇下重偷蘭應四僧中懺四獨頭蘭遮及餘篇下偷蘭應三僧中悔四波逸提聚五波羅提提舎𡰱聚六突吉羅聚七𢙣說聚突吉羅者義翻云𢙣作突者名𢙣吉羅名作𢙣不止故名突吉羅所云蹉跦身作名𢙣口作名說故云𢙣㑅𢙣說突吉羅此二聚罪若故犯者應對手懺若悞犯應責懺

問欲戒具幾緣成犯。

荅具四緣。

一前境是女人二興染心三起方便四与境合便犯

問盜戒具幾緣成犯。

荅具六緣成犯。

有一主𢪱二有主想三有盜心四重𢪱五興方便六離本𠁅便犯

問煞戒具幾緣。

荅具五緣。

一是人二人想三興慜四起方便五断命根

問大妄語戒具幾緣。

荅具八緣成犯。

一前境是人二人想三事𮓡四知是𮓡事五有誑他心六自言已得七言辝了了八前人知解

問僧有幾種。

荅四種。

一者四人僧除授戒自恣出罪銓一切羯磨應作二者五人僧除中國授戒出罪餘法得作三者十人僧除出罪餘法作四者廿人僧一切羯磨得作現復更多

問菩薩戒中煞先媱後何故聲聞戒中媱先煞後。

荅菩薩爲大慈爲本是以煞戒爲初聲聞以梵行爲機是以欲戒爲首。

若不持三衣入聚落者得無量罪世世裸形無有衣服若不串鈎細入俗人家家得罪若食飮時𠰸得罪。

問云何名爲三衣六𢪱。

一名安陀會有四種一割截二攝業三褋𦯧四縵作一長一短割截衣持餘三累此改持二名欝多羅僧有二種一割截二褋𦯧二長一短卽是七條衣受割截衣持若餘衣准此三名僧伽梨此衣有十八種謂割截褋𦯧各九品若受上衣廿五條四長一短割截衣持若是褋𦯧條𢿘准上褋𦯧衣持若中品三長一短若是下品二長一短

大徳一心念我比丘某甲此欝多羅僧七條衣受兩長一短割截衣持三說若是餘衣及褋𦯧襵𦯧䓁臨事准改受文同上。

大徳一心念我比丘某甲此僧伽梨是我三衣𢿘先受持今捨一說下二衣及𡰱五衣䓁湏捨亦尓。

藥有四種。

一時藥佉闍𡰱食有五種謂麨乾飯魚肉佉闍尼食梵音唐言枝𦯧花果細未食有五種一大淨二刀淨三瘡淨四鳥啄淨五不中種淨此中火淨及子壞淨得幷子食餘三去子食是時藥謂徔旦至中前食若欲授者先知食體後知餘藥准此二非時藥謂八種漿梨棗蕤𤰇㩳蜜石㽞菴羅果䓁討㑅漿若有病緣𦗟淸水渧淨加以授法得飮无病不得飮三七日藥仏言蘇油生蘇蜜石蜜有病因緣加法𦗟七日眼授法者大徳一心念我比丘某甲今爲熱風冷病囙緣比七日藥爲欲宿眼故今於大徳邊授（三說）餘二時藥若有病患囙緣湏眼者臨事旦小法准改授文同上四盡形藥仏言一切咸著享不堪爲食者乃至灰土大小便䓁若有病緣𦗟𦘕形眼亦湏手授加其口法得眼

徔始及修揔有四法謂人有五衆是法有四對手心念及界時有三前安居中安居後安居𠁅有二㑅法界自然界。

大徳一心念我比丘某甲依某聚落某伽藍随事稱之前三月夏安居房舎破修持故三說彼吿言汝莫放逸荅言授持。

問比丘義云何。

荅有八種。

一名字比丘二相似比丘三自稱比丘四𠧒求比丘五著割截衣比丘六破結使比丘七善來比丘八白四羯磨如法成就得𠁅所比丘一糞掃衣二常𠧒食三樹下坐四食腐爛藥一牛嚼衣二鼠嚙衣三火燒衣四水五立王衣六神廟衣若鳥銜風吹雜𠁅七願衣八塚間衣九產衣十往還衣一者十方僧𢪱如僧家重𢪱及供衆受用食噉䓁𢪱體通十方上至羅漢沙弥𥁞皆有分无有和合不淂賣買貸借与人及𥝠己受用二者常住僧𢪱謂衆僧厨庫寺舎園田便畜䓁體道十方不可分用言常在法𠁅不可移動四方僧來此𠁅受用徔物爲名故稱常住三者十方現前如亡僧物五衆依物未羯磨如前者十方現前僧若盜此物徔十方僧結罪四者現現前前謂亡僧五衆物作羯磨了及有施大衆物法事聲断差人守護衆僧未分故云現前僧𢪱五招提僧𢪱謂檀越施田園与現前僧造𥝠房四方僧來无安置𠁅俗人見已就法房邊更施田園中建立僧房与四方僧供給所湏由此房能招引四方僧故言招提僧𢪱或先造房僧迴己房及田園施四方僧亦云招提僧𢪱六者僧鬘𢪱謂僧園中有花或賣花或已花㑅鬘出賣得𢪱徔鬘澷𢪱故名僧鬘𢪱一波羅夷妄語二僧殘妄語三波逸提妄語四阿毗波羅妄語一者常㑅法語二常㑅正直實語三常㑅和合語四常㑅柔軟悅意語一慳財二慳法三慳家四慳𠁅五慳讚

一攝取於僧二令僧歡喜三令僧安樂四未信者令信五已信者令增長六難調者令調七漸塊者安樂八断現在有漏九断未來有漏十令正法得久住。

頭者少欲陁名知𠯣升藪煩惱離於住著故曰頭陁。

一持糞掃衣二持三衣三持随衣四常𠧒食五一𩜵食六一坐食七不作餘食法八樹下坐九塚間坐十露地坐十一随𠁅坐十二常坐不臥

法十二持衣有三食法有四𠁅所有五行人於此衣食𠁅所心无染著積緣進道更不思湏。

一施比丘僧物唯屬比丘現前人分二施比丘𡰱物唯屬現前比丘𡰱𢿘人分三施二部僧𢪱莫問人𢿘多少分𢪱作二分一分僧𭣣一分付𡰱衆各於當部自𢿘人分之四施四方僧得施𢪱來者皆得應作羯磨分正不得与𡰱同作羯磨若施招提僧不湏作法五界內僧得施物唯属住𠁅僧入界皆得但取施主爲㝎六施同羯磨僧得施𢪱唯一𠁅同作法者分之七施稱名字僧得施若言施禪師法師律師呪願師差病僧䓁不問親踈八衆中一僧得施𢪱徔上座行之随取者与

随檀越所有捨施依此八法分之若无㝎分上座應問於何䓁施若不依此八法則不得施僧之福若不依此八法而受則輕損信施違犯𠁅深應差五得分之好𢙣相㕘令不見者擲籌餘人不得乱語利養難消貧富不在此莫生嫌恨盖人至行也出家之人不得迴施入己若欲迴者其罪甚重應如法施如法受如法求如法与如法用如法住。

問律以何爲宗以何爲體。

荅以戒爲宗諸說不同依東塔䟽以戒爲宗律以何爲體者荅合是諸業爲體任意取捨十一𠁅中以法爲體依經部以不相應爲體依有部以色爲體俱是法𠁅攝。

問律儀有幾種。

荅有四種。

一靜慮律儀是色界尸羅二無漏律儀爲無漏身中所起尸羅三断律儀爲断煩𢙉名断律儀四別断解脫律儀爲欲界尸羅爲別別防非名別解脫律儀

昔大師在日親爲敎主客苾茤至自唱善來又復西方寺衆多爲制法凡見新來無論客舊及弟子門人舊人卽湏迎前唱莎揭哆譯曰善來客乃尋聲卽云窣莎揭哆譯曰極善來如不說者壁牙一違寺制二准律有犯無問大小𢘻皆如此卽爲𭣣取甁鉢搖在壁牙随𠁅安令其𢠾息糿白屛𠁅尊乃房前卑則敬上而熟搦其踹後及遍身尊乃撫下而頻按其背不至𦝫𠯣齊年之類事無間然旣解疲勞方澡手濯𠯣次就尊所申其礼敎但爲一礼䟽而按𠯣尊乃展其右手撫彼肩背若別非經久手撫不不爲師乃問其安不弟子随事見荅然後在退一邊恭敬而坐實無立法然西方軌則多坐小拈𣸪皆露𠯣東夏旣無斯事執𠯣禮不行怪說人而來至仏所頂礼雙𠯣退坐一靣卽其儀矣然後釋其時𠋫恭給湯飮蘓蜜沙糖飮噉随意或餘八漿並湏羅濾澄淸方飮如兼濁滓此㝎不開杏湯之流體是稠濁准依道理全非飮限律云凡漿淨濾色如黃荻此謂西國師弟門徒客舊相遇逄𨒦之礼豈冒寒創至觸熱新來或遍體汗流或手𠯣皆凍放𨚫衣襆急事和尙情狀忩忙深乖軌式師乃立之閑問餘事誠㦲太急將爲紹隆言和尙者梵云畔睇或云畔憚南譯爲敬礼但爲採語不眞喚和南矣不能移舊且道和南的取正音應云畔睇又道行衆集礼拜非儀合掌𠇓頭口云畔睇故經云或復但合掌乃至小𠇓頭卽是𦤺敬也南人不審依希合度向使改不審爲畔睇斯乃全同律敎矣。

小鈔一卷

乹符貳年四月十七日納色判官孫興晟分配如後。

燉煌莫高神沙平康洪池王開 󷑬 慈恵効穀校注

縛T85n2792_p0659c11縳彼〃縛T85n2792_p0659c11縳念〃縛X42n0735_p0335a17縳念〃已己弟T34n1719_p0153a02苐已己二者僧一名安陀會佉三非時藥仏言蘇油生蘇蜜石蜜有病因緣應加授法藥无T23n1435_p0462b06元己已檀擅俗X44n0743_p0397a23-b02佫己已明朋已巳檀擅己巳儀別〃汗汙襆慔睇𬀹睇𬀹

新增校注

縛【CB】，縳【國圖】彼【CB】，〃【國圖】縛【CB】，縳【國圖】念【CB】，〃【國圖】縛【CB】，縳【國圖】念【CB】，〃【國圖】已【CB】，己【國圖】弟【CB】，苐【國圖】已【CB】，己【國圖】二者僧【CB】，【國圖】一名安陀會【CB】，［－］【國圖】佉【CB】，【國圖】［－］【CB】，三非時藥仏言蘇油生蘇蜜石蜜有病因緣應加授法【國圖】藥【CB】，［－］【國圖】无【CB】，元【國圖】己【CB】，已【國圖】檀【CB】，擅【國圖】俗【CB】，佫【國圖】己【CB】，已【國圖】明【CB】，朋【國圖】已【CB】，巳【國圖】檀【CB】，擅【國圖】己【CB】，巳【國圖】儀【CB】，【國圖】別【CB】，〃【國圖】汗【CB】，汙【國圖】襆【CB】，慔【國圖】睇【CB】，𬀹【國圖】睇【CB】，𬀹【國圖】